| |
COVERDELL EDUCATION SAVINGS ACCOUNT |
UTMA/UGMA ACCOUNT |
529 SAVINGS PLAN |
| Contribution Limit |
$2,000 per student per year.
Contributor must earn less than $110,000 (single filers) and $220,000 (joint filers)
|
None |
Depends on state—up to a maximum contribution limit of $235,000 per Designated Beneficiary
in the State of Michigan (Including contributions in the Michigan Education Savings Program (Direct Plan) and the Michigan Education Trust) |
| Age Limits |
May contribute until child reaches age 18. Must spend assets by child's 30th birthday. |
May contribute until child reaches maturity at which time child assumes control of assets |
None—However, some state plans do have their own age and/or time limit |
| Tax Treatment of Withdrawals |
Tax-free if used for qualified expenses |
None (Subject to annual tax) |
Tax-free if used for qualified expenses |
| Account Control |
Account owner |
Child assumes control once he or she reaches age of maturity |
Account owner |
| Beneficiary Flexibility |
Flexible |
May not be changed |
Flexible. May be for the benefit of anyone, including yourself. |
| Effect on Financial Aid |
Considered to be assets of the account owner so only a small portion is considered in the aid calculation |
Considered to be the assets of the student and reduces financial aid |
Considered to be assets of the account owner, so — unless the owner is also the beneficiary —only a small portion is considered in the aid calculation. |
| Gift Tax Treatment |
May contribute $2,000 per year per child without gift tax |
May contribute $13,000 per year per child without gift tax |
May contribute $13,000 per year per child without gift tax |
| Estate Tax Treatment* |
Considered removed from donor's estate |
Considered removed from donor's estate |
Considered removed from donor's estate |
*Assets placed into a 529 College Savings Plan are considered removed from the donor’s estate for tax purposes. An exception to this rule is if the Account Owner passes away and is listed as the Designated Beneficiary on the account. In this instance, the value of the account will be included in the account owner's taxable estate. You should consult a qualified tax advisor for any tax related issues involving your MI 529 Advisor Plan account.